The colleague at http://www.rerorust.de drives two old Mercedes cars with inline fuel injection pumps.
Okay, here's a basic overview:
'Common rail diesels have ridiculously low injection pressures. Around 450 bar (pump pressure) is already a lot. In addition, a nozzle injector sprays into a pre-chamber, and the spray pattern is relatively unimportant because the fuel-air mixture is prepared by the extreme turbulence in the chamber. While all the components are designed for these low requirements, they generally tolerate additional loads due to their design (the pump mechanism is often significantly oversized).'
The TDI engine has injection pressures ranging from 950 (VP37) to 1400 (VP44) bar (pump pressure). It also uses hole nozzles. The former is at the limit of its mechanical capabilities, while the latter is prone to carbon buildup because the nozzle orifice cannot self-clean. The TDI is an air-intake direct injector, and as such, it is EXTREMELY dependent on a clean spray pattern.
The tolerance of injection molding components to viscosity changes (such as those that occur with oil contamination) is low.
Indeed, there are relatively few TDI vehicles in the vehicle databases, and those that do exist often have very low mileage. Extreme vehicles are usually heavily modified (e.g., with dual fuel tanks, preheating systems, and diesel-powered starting and shutdown).
Be very, very careful with TDI, PD, and CR engines!
Oh, because I keep hearing it over and over again:
'However, XYZ only uses biofuels and plant-based oils.' You can also get custom-built systems from manufacturers that are specifically designed for biodiesel or vegetable oil, for example. These are often used in truck fleets or in agriculture. However, they are then only suitable for the specific fuel they are designed for.
'These large buses all run on either fuel oil or biodiesel.' Okay, have you ever looked under the hood?

They may be TDI (technically), but they use a common rail injection system (and tractor technology).
CU Gremlin.