If you're thinking of me, here's my current battery story:
On Friday, Christel drove her Polo to the store. She got back in, turned the key to start it, but instead of restarting the engine about 5 seconds later, the battery completely died, to the point where the starter motor didn't even make a clicking sound.
It was a full-size car battery designed for TDI engines, with a capacity of 74Ah / 680A and terminal caps.
Despite a minimal idle current of around 10 mA, a functioning lithium battery system, regular acid checks, and topping up with distilled water, it only lasted just under 6 years.
The acid densities immediately after failure were all still in the well-charged range (above 1.24 kg/l), but when loaded with a 0.16 Ohm test resistor, the terminal voltage drops to approximately 1V, and there is a slight fizzing sound coming from the battery. Therefore, the battery has either a faulty cell connector or a broken grid.
Since I had a battery of the same size from my Ibiza that was available as a (regularly charged) backup, I installed it in the Polo before going to the store, and now it's working again.
Based on my positive experiences with the 45Ah / 450A minibattery in my TDI Ibiza over the past ~3 years, I will purchase a similar unit. I will install it for a few months, drive with it (to identify any manufacturing defects during the warranty period), and then put it aside as a spare:
http://www.battery-kutter.de/Blei-Akkus-oxid-1/Starterbatterien-PKW-LKW/Intact-Race-Power-RP50-12V-50Ah-520A-EN.html
The ASZ Polo originally came with a 570A Varta battery, the Ibiza has been using 450A batteries for years, and the Racepower battery is roughly in the middle, so it should also be sufficient for the Polo.