Hi,
What do you mean by 'measurable quantities'? On the y-axis, you have the speed (RPM), on the x-axis, you have the mass flow rate (LMM) value, and in the table, you have the permissible injection amounts in units of 0.01 * mg/stroke.
Maybe your EGR valve is defective (I mean open

), your mass airflow sensor is failing, or it could be the turbo.
Regarding my old AFN engine, I can say that it didn't experience any turbo lag, even with a high-mounted Russian turbocharger (essentially, a turbocharger with very little backpressure) and a closed EGR system. If the turbocharger boost pressure builds up...
Okay, so you can drive at the torque limit and it won't stall.
I think all this LMM (lambda measuring module) stuff is only needed in TDI engines to get the EGR (exhaust gas recirculation) system working properly.
I have also observed the increased oil consumption in some PD engines, especially in the new diesel BMWs.
Probably a compromise for improved responsiveness and acceleration. It just looks awful.
A Russian particulate filter would be useful for countering arguments against diesel engines.
Regards,
Maciek.