Hello,
PDE wiring harnesses would also be a possible option! Check the wiring harness connector for oil (mine had some oil on the contacts).
At my mileage (307,000 km), I probably had all the sensors (coolant, diesel, camshaft) replaced some time ago...
My wiring harness, despite having 300,000 km on it, seemed fine, but I still decided to replace it.
I never kept my carburetors outside. With the 16V model that has a double flange, the problem should be less severe, unless it was always run at full throttle...
For a 2007 model, the head should also be in good condition! (My opinion)
Twin-plunger pump: Have you ever measured the pressure? With this, you could test two sides simultaneously.
Does he have a tuning module or something similar installed?
I generally replace the LMM (lambda sensor) every 150,000 km with a brand new, original part.
EGR throughput checked?
Checked the intake manifold for excessive carbon buildup?
Just try starting it without waiting for the glow plug indicator to go out... mine NEVER takes 3 seconds - however, it starts better overall in the cold during winter...
SG