Okay, as mentioned above, the animations are a bit lacking (e.g., the missing acceleration of the turbine shaft, etc.).
But I think I've got it.
The example with the garden hose is quite good. When the variable geometry turbine (VTG) is closed, the exhaust from both turbines has to force its way through, which increases the speed and, consequently, the pressure on the fresh air side. But isn't it also (a matter of) the interaction between the reduction in turbine size (=closing the VTG) and the improved airflow to it?
When the variable geometry turbine (VGT) is open, the exhaust gas hits the turbine blades at a relatively shallow angle. When the VGT is closed, the turbine blades are optimally (i.e., steeply) impacted by the exhaust gas flow.
Just for understanding and for posterity.
