Hello there,
I haven't found any posts about the following error here yet (or I haven't searched thoroughly

).
(G3, year 1995 / 1.6L engine / 208,000 km)
1.
The engine is difficult to start or doesn't start at all.
2.
If it actually runs: Continuous acceleration is acceptable, but taking your foot off the gas results in extremely heavy soot buildup and a loss of power.
Cause (after a long search - who even thinks of such things?!):
The sprocket on the crankshaft is worn and has approximately 1.5 mm of play.
Affordable solution: Remove the ridge on the shaft and install a new sprocket (approximately 20 €).
It took me just under 4 hours of work, including enjoying 3 bottles of delicious Kölsch.
Of course, I replaced the timing belt and tensioner pulley at the same time.
The expensive solution was deemed impractical due to a lack of resources and expertise; in fact, it would probably have been no more expensive than an entire ATM.
According to a friend who is a car mechanic, this is probably a typical problem with TDI engines.
That's it, maybe someone will find it useful someday.
Snowman.