Okay, assuming a high-density charge air path, a functioning boost pressure control system, and a working wastegate, it seems like the problem might be the mass airflow sensor (MAF). You could try cleaning the old Pieburg MAF sensor with brake cleaner to see if that helps. Otherwise, for safety, I would recommend installing a diode as a temporary replacement for the MAF sensor.
I just got the AU (technical inspection) and the HU (general inspection) very recently.
That means I now have 2 years of crafting freedom .
m;
P.S.: I've tried the diode trick once, on an Ibiza 6K GP01 ASV, and it didn't work. It started misfiring so badly at idle that we turned it off after just 2 seconds.
Well, with the diode, the exhaust gas value was 4.0, and with the new mass airflow sensor, it was 1.7. The limit here in Denmark is 3.0.
The AGR was and is sealed with metal.