Julian wrote: |
@Ulf:
Are you sure that everything is okay with the energy management system of your 9N? I don't consider 13V to be high for low-consumption devices; perhaps your limiter regulator has a fault. |
Here's another update after a few measurements.
In the µCarge thread, I described how I measured the resistance of my B+ line using the 5A power supply.
Computationally, this resulted in a conductor resistance of approximately 1.6 mΩ (including a 175A fuse with 0.4 mΩ), which is roughly consistent with the expected value for a 1-meter length of 16mm² copper cable.
I just measured the voltage drop in the wiring after starting the engine, while the voltage is still rising towards 14V, meaning that the alternator, under full load, is primarily supplying power to the glow plugs and the battery's charging demand.
There were measurements of up to 110 mV, which, even at 840 motor rpm, suggests a current output of the alternator of around 70 A

(nominal current = 90 A).
Gremlin's hypothesis is that the resistance of the fuse increases under load (due to potential contact problems or...). The expected increase (due to warming) has not been confirmed: 25 mV above the threshold value corresponds quite accurately to their proportion of approximately 25% of the total cold resistance.
Even a rough calculation of the acceptable load until the battery voltage drops when the engine is warm (LL = 840 rpm) doesn't reveal anything fundamentally different:
-> Rear window defroster = 17 A (just measured).
-> Heater fan at full power = 16A.
-> Headlight (low beam), headlight (high beam), and parking light combined, approximately 19A.
-> Pre-filter pump = 4 A
-> Power steering with pump in the left-hand side = approximately 2 A.
They have been together for 58 years.
In addition, there's the difficult-to-estimate power consumption of the engine (PDE, magnetic valves, TCU), as well as small consumers like the instrument cluster, ABS, and likely some current draw for charging the battery, which probably never fully charges on my mostly short trips.
The result is trending towards 70A again, which already brings my small 90A LiMa to a reduced idle speed -> Respect

.
If I have the brake (6 A) and NSL (2 A) engaged, and also, illegally, the NSW (8 A), the battery would definitely be discharged in the LL (low-load mode), so the load manager would urgently need to increase the speed – even without afterglow or active electric heating.
It's good

and also entertaining to have a voltmeter on board so I can monitor the whole thing additionally.