So, the stain under the car was actually motor oil mixed with rainwater. It's due to a faulty oil pressure sensor (is that the technical term?).
I also thought about the possibility of a leak in the ESP system, but how could something get into the fuel line before the ESP (while the engine is running)?
What is the function of the white plastic part that sits on top of the fuel filter and through which the return hose runs? Is it an automatic air vent for the filter? Does it contain a type of check valve to allow air out but prevent air from entering?
From below, the vehicle is verschandeln and dry along the fuel lines.
Regarding the cold start accelerator, where can I find any tips on adjusting the ESP (Electronic Spark Advance)? The screws indicate that someone has likely tampered with the settings before.
And one more thing, although it's a post-polo car, it's still in very good condition and, in my opinion, hasn't been abused. It also doesn't have any dents or scratches. The performance is fully there

. It starts up really well too. So I'm not worried about the engine itself. A 1.9L engine with 64 'killer' horsepower shouldn't be easily damaged.
Best regards,