First of all: I did it - I bought the
Bosch Diesel Engine Management (and I'm now learning it by heart

45 EUR, it's worth it)
Regarding the VP37 fuel injector adjuster, as stated on page 231, the fuel injector adjuster solenoid controls the internal pressure of the pump.
open valve -> pressure reduction (at the actuator side) -> subsequent spraying start
geschlossenes -> Voller Druck auf Versteller -> früher
So, if the pump is starting too early, but the PWM of the solenoid valve is already at its maximum, and furthermore, the basic setting of the pump is exactly on the midpoint, then I have:
1. a contradiction
2. This has absolutely nothing to do with the "insufficient pump pressure due to wear" mentioned earlier, because that can only occur "too late".
I see the contradiction as follows: How can the optimum be achieved in principle, when almost 4 degrees are sprayed off in normal operation?!?!? (Idle, Target -3.1° -- ACTUAL 0.6° -- PWM at 3.1% therefore open = late)
Especially, how can "PWM on start" change if I go to the basic settings (the motor noise and speed change)?
Could "leaky" valves also be a reason - opening too early, for example?
In the recently tested ASV, there was a noise issue at idle and during acceleration. NIX changed.
I don't want to create problems - I just want to understand the system.
m;