Hello Jens,
Is there nothing in the error memory?
... yes, and specifically...
01268 - Quantity Adjuster (N146)
35-10 - - - Intermittent
...but it's clear that this happens when you quickly turn the ignition off and then on. In that case, the power box hasn't yet shut off when the ignition is turned on, and the engine control unit detects the '10-cent trick.'
And then there was also...
00575 - Shareware version. To decode all diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs).
17:00 - Please register/activate.
(according to the error database, intake manifold pressure/control difference), this sometimes happens in cold weather and after a long stretch of full throttle on the track. I now also know why

.
Have you checked the EGR valve for leaks, as well as the entire turbocharger pressure system?
... there was a slight oil film on the underside of the hose, where the EGR valve is located. However, I couldn't hear any hissing sounds with the engine running up to 3000 RPM. So, it should be okay, right?
What you can still record is the amount of fuel injected over the engine speed during full throttle. This should be approximately the same once sufficient boost pressure has been built up.
If it is significantly lower in your engine's 'weak' RPM range, the cause of the fuel quantity reduction in the engine control unit must be investigated.
... I will do that tomorrow. Which ad group is it in?
actual injection volume?
Up to what RPM is your 'weak' range?
... up to approximately 2200 RPM.