The shaking in our VW Golf TDI is finally gone.
Through a precise analysis, aided by the VAG-Com diagnostic tool, I was able to identify the cause. The jerking was caused by the fuel quantity control unit. There was an erratic fuel injection quantity at idle. After I slightly adjusted the fuel quantity control unit on the fuel injection pump, so that it was at its limit and the engine idled at 980 RPM, which was slightly faster than the specified idle speed, the engine ran smoothly at idle.
The jolting at speeds of 60-85 km/h was also altered. It occurred with a slightly higher fill level. Even in this state, there was a slight fluctuation in the values for the current fill level.
After replacing the entire fuel injection pump (purchased online for 280 EUR from a car dismantler), the engine runs like new again.
Have fun again.
Klaus.