Quote: |
| To maintain a speed of around 50 or 60 km/h, very little power is required, so the pressure on the pistons is not really high. |
Hi Jan,
I agree with that, especially considering the values I see on my LDA.
At 50-60 RPM, there is hardly any boost pressure built up, meaning the pressure on the piston is roughly equivalent to that of an SDI (Single Direct Injection) engine.
However, the engine is designed to handle approximately 70% more torque, which translates to more pressure on the piston.
It might be different with naturally aspirated engines, which, as suggested, can actually develop the highest combustion pressures in the low RPM range when given a lot of throttle.
However, the inertial forces are still "almost zero" when you consider that they increase quadratically with the rotational speed.
In other words, at 4000 rpm in the UT (presumably referring to a specific testing or operating condition), the speed-dependent pressure on the connecting rod and the tensile force on the crankshaft are 16 times higher than at 1000 rpm, in addition to the gas pressure.
On the other hand, is the "almost exclusively gas pressure" effect at load significantly worse at 1000 rpm...?