It depends on the purpose for which the temperature is being measured.
There are various outside temperature sensors in the car, each controlled by different control units.
Sure, please provide the text you would like me to translate from German to English.
Combination instrument: located either below the front bumper or in front of the radiator -> purpose: to draw in outside air and to provide a warning about icy road conditions.
Climate Control Unit: Typically located in the water tank and combined with the air quality sensor -> Purpose: To measure the air being drawn in for the interior space.
In the engine compartment, you all know the sensors yourselves

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Best regards, Jochen.