HI,
1. Read the error codes, and then you'll know which one is the culprit. 'Clip the broken wire under the seat back together' - that sounds reassuring

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2. Also, it's likely a faulty speed sensor. It's relatively easy to replace, but you'll probably need to use a diagnostic tool to read the error codes. Without reading the codes, it's just guesswork.
Okay, so regarding point 3: If the pads are okay, then check the connectors. You can try disconnecting and bridging them to see if it works with or without the bridge. Otherwise, follow the cables, as they sometimes have breaks, even in the wheel well or at the cable passages. I've experienced that myself before.
4. 'Rattert' - what exactly? Are we talking about knocking or rattling? - You can check the engine mounts with 2 people. Have one person engage the handbrake while the other looks in the engine compartment to see if the engine moves excessively when trying to start with the handbrake engaged. Also, check it while reversing. I would say that about 2-5 cm of 'play' in the engine is acceptable. You might also hear a noise if it's hitting something.
Otherwise, the driveshaft or joint could also be the cause of the rattling. Check if it gets worse when turning.
Greetings.