Hello,
Quote: |
| Could this perhaps be related to a faulty AGR valve? |
Yes!
Regarding your remaining questions: please use the search function!
Regarding the keyword "metal gasket" and the technical article about the AGR valve, I cannot tell you whether the engine control unit detects and sanctions any manipulation (i.e., whether repairing the AGR valve is more advantageous).
To check if the EGR valve is actually the cause of your black smoke, you can temporarily disable it for a short period.
Best regards, Rainer.