How can the emission standards be improved/increased in a TDI AFN engine with a VP37 injection pump?
IMO, only with an unacceptably high effort:
It would likely require at least a new fuel pump and injectors from ASV, along with software modifications, and then there would be a "major" emissions test... For that amount of money, you could roughly pay the difference between EU 2 and 3 standards for at least 100 years!