Thank you for the answer.
The following parts were replaced. (I'm omitting things like screws, clips, etc.)
Track head.
Steering mechanism.
Spoiler
Wheel rim.
There is nothing listed on the invoice regarding a steering damper.
Could this part be defective and therefore causing the noises?
Unfortunately, I'm not familiar with the technology. Is this part important, or can...?
Can you drive a few kilometers with the defective part?
I'll stop by the Volkswagen workshop next week and ask them about it.
Thank you again.