If you ever use the search function, there are definitely helpful things to find !
MFK? Air mass measurements...?
It might sound strange, but I had the same problem for a long time. In my case, it started after filling up with BP's 'Ultimativ Diesel' and driving on the highway, and then it was running like CRAZY .
Unfortunately, it's difficult to say anything about your problem without log files.
'Based on experience, in addition to the mass airflow sensor (MAF), the solenoid valve for the VTG (Variable Turbine Geometry) adjustment often fails frequently in V6 TDI engines. Therefore, during your next visit to the workshop, try to have the duty cycle logged.'
'This refers to Variable Turbine Geometry. This describes the control of the turbine's guide vanes in the turbocharger. You can find the valve by following the hose from the turbocharger's wastegate towards the injection nozzle.'