Okay,
Here's a summary of my problem again. My GOLF IV TDI with 110 horsepower, manufactured in July 1998 and with approximately 160,000 km on the odometer, goes into limp mode whenever it reaches speeds above 130 km/h. A logging session (see attachment) shows that the boost pressure is always too high (error code 00575: intake manifold pressure control difference exceeded).
Regarding the car, it's important to note that this issue has existed since the purchase. The seller installed larger injectors (0.216 mm) in the car, but supposedly made no changes to the engine control unit (ECU). This whole situation is also being dealt with by a lawyer due to tampering with the odometer. He is trying to recover money. However, he advises against canceling the purchase contract due to the seller's financial situation. Therefore, I have to try to make the best of it.
The car had previously experienced turbocharger damage, requiring the replacement of the engine's lubricating system components and the turbocharger. In addition, the following items have already been inspected or replaced:
Boost pressure control valve (replaced for testing purposes).
The connector for the LD valve seems to be okay (if it's disconnected, then the turbo is off).
AGR valve (replaced for testing purposes).
Turbocharger replaced (due to damage, replaced with a rebuilt turbocharger).
Vacuum lines inspected and replaced.
VTG valve, easily adjustable when cold (tested with a syringe and VAGCOM).
A check valve was installed as an alternative to prevent backflow.
Boost pressure sensor (before the intercooler) has been replaced.
When starting up (from approximately 1200 RPM), a slight whistling sound can be heard. This noise occurs both when accelerating and when releasing the accelerator pedal (in which case it sounds like it's coming "backwards," similar to a turbine slowing down).
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Hopefully someone has a tip.
I'll check later to see if there's a hot axle, so I'll trigger the emergency brake, then head to a rest stop and also visit the VTG (a railway vehicle leasing company).
Otherwise, I'll check the MSG to see if there might be a broken seal.
Chip tuning is indicated.
First of all, thank you to everyone who has contributed so far.