Hello Franz,
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| Are there specified engine speeds at which the 1950 mbar pressure needs to be reached? |
Yes, everywhere where the engine control unit requires a target value of 1950 mbar.

You can see it directly in the log, see the picture.
"A 10% overshoot in the default state is acceptable; anything above that is not ideal. If the overshoot is below 5%, the settling behavior will tend to be sluggish."
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| Should I check the boost pressure at idle while the engine is stationary, or under load while driving? |
You will hopefully realize that this cannot be done standing up.
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What would the comparison between measurement block 10 (ambient pressure) and 11 look like.
What should the optimal values look like there? |
What reason would there be for the ambient pressure to change while driving?
In the MWB11 system: The actual value is always equal to the target value, as described above, except under low load conditions, where the desired boost pressure may not always be achievable.
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| One more thing: I installed a new mass airflow sensor, but what should the measured airflow be at which engine speed? That way, I can be sure that everything is okay here too. |
The measured value block 8 shows that at full load, the airflow limitation is greater than the torque limitation. In idle mode without EGR, your engine sucks in between 440mg/stroke and 480mg/stroke, and the mass airflow sensor (MAF) should measure this value. If it doesn't, the MAF is defective, there's a problem with the EGR or intercooler piping, or the wrong MAF was purchased. Always buy an original MAF sensor, as there's a lot of low-quality junk on the market.
Best regards, Rainer.