Okay, now I understand a little better.
Today, I removed the cylinder head cover and discovered that the camshaft, in the area of cylinders 2 and 3, has sunk into the intake valves.
Unfortunately, I can't say at this point how far the corrosion has progressed, or how much of the actual cam lobe is missing.
What is certain is that the wave doesn't look particularly exciting.
I can't attribute the wear and tear to bad oil or anything else.
I think that the material is not really that great!!
The real question is whether the damaged cam lobe is related to the smoke, and is the ARL (Air Leakage Rate) so sensitive to this small amount of wear? Let's say it's only a few hundredths of a millimeter.
Will replacing the wave here at such an expensive cost actually help me?
Are you familiar with such damage in the field of occupational safety and health (Arbeitsrecht)?