Hello.
Sounds are always quite subjective. Do you have the possibility of recording the sound?
Then you can upload it here.
When I read your text, it reminds me a little of my old car. You can drive comfortably for miles, and everything is great.
Then the highway, without a speed limit, goes uphill, and you press the accelerator and keep your foot on it. After a short time: Whoosh!
Suddenly, you get a jolt and instinctively ease off the throttle, as the noise resembles a seized charging pump shaft or worn compressor impellers.
-> Check the turbocharger, specifically for shaft play and damage.
-> Check the turbocharger air intake and exhaust sides for leaks.
Ultimately, it turned out that the exhaust temperature sensor, which is screwed into the exhaust manifold, was not properly tightened. Under high load (high exhaust temperature), it apparently expanded to the point where it was slightly more leaky, and the escaping exhaust gases caused the extreme "iii" noises. I tightened the nut and everything was okay.
So, check all components on the intake and exhaust sides for leaks.
Of course, it could also be something completely different in your case (e.g., a belt drive with a pulley or guide roller with a defective bearing, or a belt that is slipping).
Quote: |
| The whistling sound is only audible under load, not when the device is idle. |
However, this supports one of the former causes and argues against the belt drive.
Best regards, Rainer.
PS:
Quote: |
| comparable to the high-frequency whistling sound from the PD elements |
I haven't encountered that yet.

The pipes are relatively safe, never, except possibly from the last hole.