My problem is solved

.
And I would like to share the solution with you.
Thanks to the information from Andy, localizing the error was relatively simple (for me, apparently not for a VW workshop

).
It turned out that the second stage of the fan was not activated.
I first checked all the connections of the pressure switch. In doing so, I noticed that the connector located near the servo oil reservoir was not properly connected. A pin inside the connector had slightly shifted. This meant that she only had contact when the plug was fully pushed in.
I then figured out with Andy Plan that this connector tongue belongs to the contact of the pressure switch, which activates the second stage. Voilà, the error is fixed

. For next to nothing.
The last VW dealer then reimbursed me for the pressure sensor

, but not for the troubleshooting

.
Everything has been working perfectly since then

. Even in hot weather

. (I was so overjoyed with my success that I forgot to inform you, I'm ashamed....

.)
Greetings.
Peter.