Cause found!
Today I inspected the valve train and noticed that a hydraulic lifter was empty. This can cause the rocker arm to seize and prevent it from functioning correctly on the camshaft lobe.
I still needed the chair and the liquor, because the camshafts have clear signs of wear, which means I have to replace them, as well as the lifters and hydraulic lifters.
Is there anything else I should pay particular attention to?
dieselschrauber - Thank you very much for the answer.
Best regards, Bastianna.
Das Leben ist schön, wenn man es lebt.