However, is it possible to program two IMMO control units to the same key? That is, can I install an additional IMMO control unit and an engine control unit, which are pre-configured and ready to use, in the trunk as a backup in case of a problem?
I don't know. It might work if it's still using 'fixed code' keys, but probably not with 'rolling code' keys. With 'rolling code' keys, the code changes with each use, and the immobilizer control unit also stores the next code. You just have to try it.
I would rather have a VAG-COM with me on the road.
-Uwe-